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CLASSIC CAR CLUB CLUJ-NAPOCA / File de istorie / History and facts of the Citroen 2CV Moderat de amb13, fishy86, gavrisan lucian, r16r1150, vranceanu, vwtyp3variant
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History and facts of the 2CV   

The 2CV was the French version of the German "Volkswagen". The word translated means "peoples car". Both were designed in the mid 30's before WWII, just the French did a better technical job. The French company Citroën realized that there was an urgent need for a cheap and reliable car with a good gas-mileage. So the idea was born for this "umbrella on 4 wheels".

If you have ever tried to crawl into the rear seat of a Beetle, then you understand why it is so much better, that the 2CV comes with 4 doors!
When it comes to drive on snow and ice, the 2CV's prove that a front wheel drive is better than a rear wheel drive. The smaller 2CV engine compared to the Beetle gives you about the same results, since the 2CV has less weight to carry. The incredible headroom in a 2CV makes driving convenient for tall people (like me 6"4). Such headroom isn't available in most other cars of even today.

The requirements were simple: The car must supply space for 4 adults, it must perform well on bad roads (You should be able to carry a basket of eggs without breaking one of them) and it needs to have an excellent gas-mileage.
All these requirements were transformed into a car by a team of engineers, led by a former aircraft designer. So the 2CV was designed in it's own unique way - very different to any other car of it's time. The technology built in the 2CV was way ahead of its time. Even today you will find ingenious details what are still not state of the art in modern cars.

The 2CV was first introduced to the public in 1938. Because of WWII the production started in 1948. Since the car was such a success the production was continued for over 40 years. The design had undergone only a few minor changes in all these years. Only the technical parts like engine, transmission and brake-system was updated. The body with its unique shape remained unchanged.

Citroën 2CV's were marketed and sold in the US during the 60's. At that time gas was cheap and people demanded big glamorous American cars. However in Europe things were different. After WWII people couldn't afford big and expensive cars. So the 2CV became very popular all over Europe.
Then, in the late 60's and 70's the 2CV became popular for students and the hippie generation. The picture changed in the 80's. The 2CV was seen as a cheap second car or just a fun car. After the production was stopped in June 1990, the 2CV had a renaissance. Today the 2CV is seen as a vintage car and kept as a sought after and much loved collector's item.

Over the decades the 2CV has proved it's legendary reliability. In the 70's the Citroën Company organized cross-country expeditions from Central Europe to the Middle East under the harshest conditions to prove the quality and reliability of this car. Before and after this time Citroën enthusiasts took the car on even tougher adventures all around the world i.e. crossing the Sahara desert, crossing over high mountains and even circumnavigate the world.
After Citroën stopped these official events, 2CV and Citroën clubs started to organize so called "Raids" (French term for expedition). The toughest Raids today are:

Raid Australia, crossing the Australian desert on dirt tracks. This event is held every 4 years - over 3500 miles on bad dirt tracks in extreme desert conditions (up to 124 F).
Raid Laponie, leading to the North Cape in Norway every second year in January in the arctic winter. The destination is the most northern point in the world you can reach by car, far beyond the Arctic Circle. Temperatures are as low as -40 F.

There are many 2CV clubs all over Europe. The clubs organize big meetings and "Raids" all over the world. The biggest event is the "International Meeting of 2CV Friends" what is hosted every second year by another country and draws thousands of participants from all around the world. In America there are active Citroën clubs with many 2CV members. Spare parts are readily available and stocked at several parts suppliers in the US. The probably best source is French Pars Service near Seattle, WA. (Link to FPS homepage)

You can find lots of information on my homepage. You will find slide shows of several 2CV events, photos of restorations, repair instructions, 2CV users manual, buyers guide and cars for sale, the homepage is created by true 2CV enthusiasts.

Technical facts:
The modern 2CV 's are equipped with a 602 cc engine (36.7 cubic inch) with 28 HP. The weight of the empty car is only 600 kg (1323 pound). Because it is a light car it only needs a small engine to take you almost anywhere. The top speed is around 75 miles. So it can easily keep up with traffic in town and on the freeway. On highways, when it comes to sharp corners and curves, you will do better than most cars on the road. The fuel economy is great! The car is cheap to operate and gets 34 mpg or better.
The car has a 4 speed manual transmission.

This car loves rough roads! The 2CV is equipped with a unique independent suspension that rides smooth under any conditions, corners like no other car (you have to try it to believe it!).

The 2CV behaves very well on slippery roads. Ice and snow will not affect you like in most other cars. This extremely good behavior is based on the small tires and the short wheelbase. You can cross over mountains in wintertime without the fear of getting stranded in the snow.

Driving a 2CV will take the stress away. It is easy to handle and other motorists act friendly. You always see thumbs up and you will get more smiles an hour. It is great in the city and it is easy to park.
The 2CV attracts lots and lots of curiosity!!! When you own a 2CV you will attract attention, you will turn peoples heads and you will make new friends.


_______________________________________

NU TOATE MASINILE VECHI SUNT RABLE!
UN POPOR CARE ISI INGROAPA TRECUTUL, NU VA AVEA VIITOR!
SUNT MANDRU DE RABLELE MELE !!!


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Despre Citroen 2 CV


Cheap classic motoring

There's no middle ground with a 2CV - people typically either despise them or smile at them, but while there's no denying that they were essentially manufactured as the car for the French peasant, they do have something that the vast majority of modern cars lack, and that's SOUL.
Individual to a tee, they have become something of a cult classic both in the UK and in Holland, but with prices at £1,500 or less for an excellent low-mileage example, it's way into classic motoring without (a) having to spend a fortune on buying a good one, or (b) needing to scour the nations of the world looking for parts (huge UK owner's club, well worth joining). Tatty 'project' cars go for a couple of hundred or less, but with prices so low for decent ones, go for one of these. Either way, there are a few things to look out for...

Rust - a big enemy of the Deux Chevaux. These cars were not built from top-grade galvanised steel, and the thin floor-pans and chassis sides tend to rot through, so check for this, or signs of dodgy repair. Better still go for one with a replacement galvanised chassis.
Body damage - the 2CV's unique shape (upsidedown coal scuttle?) means that the curvaceous wings tend to get bumped and scratched by careless owners, however they're easy enough to repair or replace. Likewise, the doors get dented easily.

Roof and seats - The vinyl roof has a tendency to rot / flake away if left exposed to the elements, replacements available for a few hundred pounds. Seats are generally uncomfortable and the covers tend to perish - about £100 to recover them. The rear bench can be removed entirely to create a large load-space in the rear, if the need arises.
Mechanicals - generally very reliable, with not many places to look if something does go wrong. Engines/gearboxes are pretty robust and good for 100k+ miles, ignition problems are more likely though, all run on unleaded after the mid-80s. As ever, a decent service history should stand you in better stead - parts are still cheap and easily available, as are Haynes repair manuals for DIYers.

Driving Experience - 2CVs are unlike any other vehicle to drive, in truth - the suspensions rocks and rolls you around joyfully (the best car bar none for going over traffic calming bumps!), with cornering not something to try at great speed - aside from the body roll, the skinny tyres scrabble desparately for grip, so not what you'd normally term "a driver's car". However the 2CV isn't about all-out speed - top whack is only about 70mph, but around town the 602cc engine is plenty capable of keeping up with most other cars. Steering is vague, and it's pretty noisy inside, but that's all part of the fun. It can squeak and rattle a bit, so keep a screwdriver handy inside the car for when things work loose.
Gearchange is an art in itself - the gearstick protrudes from the dash and takes a while to master. No syncromesh either, so double-declutching will also have to be practised if smooth progress at slow speed is to be maintained.

Insurance is phenomenally cheap, despite the fact that an untrained chimp could break into one. Fact is, no-one wants to nick them - you're more likely to suffer break-ins to relieve you of something inside the car, so keep any valuables well out of site. Anyhow, Grp. 1 insurance means an annual premium of £80 TPF&T if you're a careful and live in a safe area. Other costs are also rock bottom, including just £100 / year road tax.
Depreciation - not something you have to worry about here. As already mentioned, you can pick an excellent example for less than £1,500 and depreciation appears to be negligable currently.

In summary, a hoot to drive, fun to look after, and with the potential of becoming a future collectable classic.


_______________________________________

NU TOATE MASINILE VECHI SUNT RABLE!
UN POPOR CARE ISI INGROAPA TRECUTUL, NU VA AVEA VIITOR!
SUNT MANDRU DE RABLELE MELE !!!


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_______________________________________

NU TOATE MASINILE VECHI SUNT RABLE!
UN POPOR CARE ISI INGROAPA TRECUTUL, NU VA AVEA VIITOR!
SUNT MANDRU DE RABLELE MELE !!!


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